Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Steve
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: Beer Day Britain (National Beer
Day): -- Celebrated to mark the signing of the Magna Carta, when a
group of English barons successfully negotiated a pact with the
King of England that, besides curtailing the seemingly universal
rights of a monarchy, also standardized the measurement of beer,
ale, and wine throughout the country. In 2015, beer sommelier Jane
Peyton honored the 800th anniversary of the charter by
establishing Beer Day Britain. Every year on June 15, the pubs
fill up and chips run out, but the beer taps never run dry, as the
country comes together to celebrate Beer Day Britain. Beer may be
just another alcoholic drink to the rest of the world, but not to
the Brits. Britain is the birthplace of some of the most iconic
kinds of beers. Industrial lagers, stouts, pale ales, porters, and
commonplace ciders all owe their origin and propagation to this
humble island of West Europe. As a part of Celtic traditions, the
islanders have been brewing beer almost since the beginning of
time. In the middle ages, homebrewing gained tremendous
popularity. On a similar timeline, the King of England faced a
rebellion from an elite class. In a year-long campaign, the
English barons continually expressed frustration over excessive
taxation and demanded the establishment of fair justice and the
rule of law. Tied up in his losing wars, King John signed a pact
to relinquish control over the judicial and civic matters of the
country. This was largely seen as the first cessation of power by
the British monarchy. In the Magna Carta, he also standardized the
measurement of ale, beer, wine, and corn throughout the kingdom -
also known as 'the London quarter.' Beer brewing and consumption
haven't slowed down since. In fact, it has compounded beyond
belief with each passing century. In the 15th century, beer
overtook ale and became the national alcoholic drink of Great
Britain. In 2015, beer education and sommelier, Jane Peyton,
established Beer Day Britain to mark the 800th anniversary of the
signing of the Great Charter. She also co-wrote the 'Cheers to
Beer' anthem, which is sung by Brits at 7 p.m. to honor the
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: National Big Boy Day: -- Pays
tribute to the iconic double decker burger and honors the creator
of this American culinary delight, Bob Wian. Join us as we explore
the creation of this delicious food holiday, learn about the
vision of the man behind Big Boy Restaurants, and commemorate the
founding of Big Boy Restaurants, too. Very few restaurants have
been able to withstand the hands of time like Big Boy Restaurants.
This iconic chain has revolutionized the fast-food industry by
providing a nostalgic experience to patrons through their
innovative creations. The most iconic Big Boy creation is, of
course, the double decker burger. Imagine, biting into two beef
patties topped with a delicious sauce and three sesame seed buns
piled with cheese, lettuce, and pickles. Delicious! Big Boy's
story began in 1936 in Glendale, California, when Bob Wian created
the first double-decker hamburger at his small diner. He named the
burger and his diner after a chubby young customer fondly called
"Big Boy." A sketch of the boy in overalls became the
beloved logo. Today, Big Boy is a symbol of Americana, bringing
joy to diners with its classic menu and welcoming atmosphere. It's
no surprise people have been enjoying the double decker burger
since! As the popularity of the double decker burger grew, so did
Bob's desire to continue improving things to make his burger stand
better. He set his sight on creating a mascot for his burger stand
after a regular customer sketched out a mascot on a paper napkin.
Turns out, that customer was Wayne McAllister, a popular architect
known for his innovative designs with futuristic flair. The duo
worked together to create the most prominent feature found at any
Big Boy restaurant today, the larger-than-life big boy statue. On
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: National Prune Day (National
Dried Plum Day): -- On this day, the many health benefits of these
dried plums are highlighted. Prunes are incredibly rich in fiber,
vitamin A, and cancer-fighting antioxidants. What's more, they're
also good for your vision and digestion. It also helps prevent
muscular degeneration and night blindness. But don't be deceived -
there are many ways to eat this fruit. If you're not a fan of its
texture, discover different ways to consume them. From cakes, and
juices, to salads, this is the time to be creative in
incorporating prunes into your diet. Despite being a popular
western food product, prunes actually originated in China. The
Chinese cultivated wild plums where they processed them from sour
plums to sweet fruit using molasses and brown sugar. They're dried
under the sun before turning into this wrinkly fruit we all know
today. The sugar acts as a preservative, which makes them last
longer. These fruits are used as stock food items in case their
harvest is poor, as well as snacks and meal replacements for
travelers. The popularity of prunes quickly reached the
Mediterranean and Northern Europe. The Romans planted the first
and most popular variety of prune, which is the little blue plum.
It was first harvested in Narbonnaise province, which quickly
extended to modern-day Quercy. The grafting of prunes occurred in
the 12th century when Benedectine monks returned from their third
crusade and brought new varieties from Syria. They grafted the
Syrian Damas variety with the local ones, producing a new variety
called 'Prune d'Ente.' This new variety has a fine, waxy, and
powdery layer that quickly adapted to the southwest soil, making
it a staple harvest for the locals. Its immense demand rose from
the 17th century to the end of the 19th century when it was deemed
a 'superfood' by food experts. It became a staple for sailors and
navy personnel as they were packed with vitamins and minerals,
giving them energy for the entire day. Later on, they started
incorporating prunes with a batter made of flour and eggs. This
recipe is now known as the famous 'breton far aux pruneaux.' In
contemporary times, prunes are now promoted by health experts and
dieticians to people who have digestive problems, low blood sugar,
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: Nature Photography Day: -- A day
to learn more about nature and enjoy capturing it at its very best
over the warm summer months. Nature is all around us, and you can
take part wherever you are, with whatever equipment. Whether
you're a professional photographer, or you've never captured
nature before, we have some inspiring ideas and fun facts to make
you a happy snapper this Nature Photography Day! Nature has been
something to celebrate since the beginning of time! But before the
invention of the camera, nature enthusiasts had to document what
they observed very differently. One of the earliest and most
significant accounts of natural history was Pliny the Younger's
account of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that engulfed the
Ancient Roman town of Pompeii in 79 A.D. Two letters penned by
Pliny are the only surviving eyewitness accounts of what happened
that day and formed important evidence in the study of natural
history as well as ancient civilizations. Early naturalists mainly
documented nature for its medicinal purposes, with varying levels
of accuracy! There were numerous beliefs in the healing properties
of plants and natural cures, some true and some mere
superstitious. Nevertheless, naturalists recorded their recipes
and documented the properties of plants throughout the Medieval
period. And during the Renaissance, their understanding of nature
began to improve gradually. A major breakthrough came in the 1800s
when naturalist and scientist Charles Darwin published the
landmark text "On the Origin of Species," outlining his
theories of evolution and the evidence he had collected to support
them. It was a controversial work due to its contradiction of the
Bible's creation story, and because he argued that man had
descended from apes, which many people were uncomfortable with.
Around the same time, scientists were developing the camera, which
Darwin put to use as part of his studies. Darwin's work was the
start of great leaps in our understanding of nature, and the
foundation of natural history. The North American Nature
Photography Association created Nature Photography Day in 2006 to
encourage people to learn about and enjoy capturing the beauty of
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: International Working Animal
Day: -- Honors the tireless collaborators, creatures contributing
silent efforts, weaving indispensable threads into the fabric of
human progress. With more than 200 million working animals across
the planet, the focus for this day is an important one. Especially
in developing countries, working animals play a vital role in the
economies and infrastructures for communities and families around
the world. In fact, in poor communities, just one working animal
can support an extended family of up to 30 people. Without the
help of these working animals, many people in the world would be
in much deeper poverty than they are. International Working Animal
Day is here to raise awareness about the role that working animals
play while supporting the communities that depend on them.
International Working Animal Day was founded in 2016 with the
purpose of honoring and recognizing the hard labors of working
animals. The day was established by the Society for the Protection
of Animals Abroad (SPANA) which works to improve the welfare of
working animals, especially in the poorest communities in the
world. Through training, treating and teaching, the folks at SPANA
seek to inspire others to act in the best interest of their
working animals with sustainable and practical solutions. This
includes providing access to veterinarian care and services,
improving the welfare standards, and equipping future generations
to treat working animals with kindness and understanding.
International Working Animal Day is a time to highlight the
lifetime of work that faces millions of hardworking animals that
never have the hope of retirement. In addition, this is a day to
honor working animals such as assistance dogs for those with
disabilities, including guide dogs, seeing eye dogs and more. On
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: International Day Of Latex
(International Latex Day): -- Commemorates the June 15, 1844 date
when Charles Goodyear was granted a U.S. patent for vulcanizing
rubber in New York. This process revolutionized the rubber
industry, making rubber more durable, elastic, and suitable for a
wide range of applications, from industrial products to clothing.
The day is symbolic, celebrating the versatility and usefulness of
latex as a material, including its role in fashion, manufacturing,
and everyday items latexpolska.comlatexpolska.com. The celebration
is an opportunity to recognize the historical and modern
significance of latex, highlighting its impact on technology,
industry, and creative uses. While not a public holiday,
enthusiasts and professionals in the rubber and latex industries
often mark the day with events, social media posts, and
educational content. International Latex Day is distinct from
LaTeX, the typesetting system used in scientific and technical
documentation, which is unrelated to rubber or latex materials.
International Day Of Latex is the day to celebrate latex, honoring
Charles Goodyear's innovation and the material's ongoing
contributions to science, industry, and fashion. The word latex is
used to refer both to natural and vulcanized rubber. It has a wide
range of uses, including products like latex gloves, latex
condoms, latex clothing and fetish wear, and balloons.
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: Magna Carta Day: June 15, 1215:
-- Constitutional Laws Of England: King John Of England puts his
seal to the Magna Carta, a royal charter of rights, at Runnymede,
near Windsor. Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "Great
Charter Of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta (also
Magna Charta; "Great Charter"), was drafted by
Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace
between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons, it
promised the protection of church rights, protection for the
barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and
limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented
through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood behind their
commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III,
leading to the First Barons' War (1215-1217), a civil war in which
a group of rebellious major landowners (commonly referred to as
barons) led by Robert Fitzwalter waged war against King John.
After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry
III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more
radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support
for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of
the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired
the name "Magna Carta", to distinguish it from the
smaller Charter of the Forest which was issued at the same time.
Short of funds, Henry reissued the charter again in 1225 in
exchange for a grant of new taxes. His son, Edward I, repeated the
exercise in 1297, this time confirming it as part of England's
statute law. The charter became part of English political life and
was typically renewed by each monarch in turn, although as time
went by and the fledgling Parliament of England passed new laws,
it lost some of its practical significance. At the end of the 16th
century, there was an upsurge in interest in Magna Carta. Lawyers
and historians at the time believed that there was an ancient
English constitution, going back to the days of the Anglo-Saxons,
that protected individual English freedoms. They argued that the
Norman invasion of 1066 had overthrown these rights, and that
Magna Carta had been a popular attempt to restore them, making the
charter an essential foundation for the contemporary powers of
Parliament and legal principles such as habeas corpus. Although
this historical account was badly flawed, jurists such as Sir
Edward Coke used Magna Carta extensively in the early 17th
century, arguing against the divine right of kings. Both James I
and his son Charles I attempted to suppress the discussion of
Magna Carta. The political myth of Magna Carta and its protection
of ancient personal liberties persisted after the Glorious
Revolution of 1688 until well into the 19th century. It influenced
the early American colonists in the Thirteen Colonies and the
formation of the United States Constitution, which became the
supreme law of the land in the new republic of the United States.
Research by Victorian historians showed that the original 1215
charter had concerned the medieval relationship between the
monarch and the barons, rather than the rights of ordinary people,
but the charter remained a powerful, iconic document, even after
almost all of its content was repealed from the statute books in
the 19th and 20th centuries. Three clauses (1, 9, and 29) remain
in force in England and Wales. Magna Carta still forms an
important symbol of liberty today, often cited by politicians and
campaigners, and is held in great respect by the British and
American legal communities, Lord Denning describing it as "the
greatest constitutional document of all times - the foundation of
the freedom of the individual against the arbitrary authority of
the despot". In the 21st century, four exemplifications of
the original 1215 charter remain in existence, two at the British
Library, one at Lincoln Castle and one at Salisbury Cathedral.
There are also a handful of the subsequent charters in public and
private ownership, including copies of the 1297 charter in both
the United States and Australia. Although scholars refer to the 63
numbered "clauses" of Magna Carta, this is a modern
system of numbering, introduced by Sir William Blackstone in 1759;
the original charter formed a single, long unbroken text. The four
original 1215 charters were displayed together at the British
Library for one day, February 3, 2015, to mark the 800th
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 326 BC (Monday) (Full Moon):
Greece: Ancient Greece: Ancient Greek Wars: The Wars Of Alexander
The Great: The Indian Campaign Of Alexander The Great: The
Withdrawal From Kashmir: -- Alexander The Great ends his expansion
conquests when he turns around at Kashmir under pressure from his
troops and his generals after he performed a ritual to Zeus.
During his military career, he conquered a great expanse, from
Greece in the west to as Far East to what is now known as Pakistan
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1752: Great Discoveries: --
Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity
(traditional date, the exact date is unknown). Franklin published
a proposal for an experiment to prove that lightning is
electricity by flying a kite in a storm that appeared capable of
becoming a lightning storm. On May 10, 1752, Thomas-Francois
Dalibard of France conducted Franklin's experiment using a
40-foot-tall iron rod instead of a kite, and he extracted
electrical sparks from a cloud. On June 15, 1752, Franklin may
possibly have conducted his well-known kite experiment in
Philadelphia, successfully extracting sparks from a cloud.
Franklin described the experiment in the Pennsylvania Gazette on
October 19, 1752, without mentioning that he himself had performed
it. This account was read to the Royal Society on December 21 and
printed as such in the Philosophical Transactions. Joseph
Priestley published an account with additional details in his 1767
History and Present Status of Electricity. Franklin was careful to
stand on an insulator, keeping dry under a roof to avoid the
danger of electric shock. Others, such as Prof. Georg Wilhelm
Richmann in Russia, were indeed electrocuted in performing
lightning experiments during the months immediately following
Franklin's experiment. In his writings, Franklin indicates that he
was aware of the dangers and offered alternative ways to
demonstrate that lightning was electrical, as shown by his use of
the concept of electrical ground. Franklin did not perform this
experiment in the way that is often pictured in popular
literature, flying the kite and waiting to be struck by lightning,
as it would have been dangerous. Instead he used the kite to
collect some electric charge from a storm cloud, showing that
lightning was electrical. On October 19 in a letter to England
with directions for repeating the experiment, Franklin wrote:
"When rain has wet the kite twine so that it can conduct the
electric fire freely, you will find it streams out plentifully
from the key at the approach of your knuckle, and with this key a
phial, or Leyden jar, may be charged: and from electric fire thus
obtained spirits may be kindled, and all other electric
experiments [may be] performed which are usually done by the help
of a rubber glass globe or tube; and therefore the sameness of the
electrical matter with that of lightening [sic?] completely
demonstrated." Franklin's electrical experiments led to his
invention of the lightning rod. He said that conductors with a
sharp rather than a smooth point could discharge silently, and at
a far greater distance. He surmised that this could help protect
buildings from lightning by attaching "upright Rods of Iron,
made sharp as a Needle and gilt to prevent Rusting, and from the
Foot of those Rods a Wire down the outside of the Building into
the Ground; ... Would not these pointed Rods probably draw the
Electrical Fire silently out of a Cloud before it came nigh enough
to strike, and thereby secure us from that most sudden and
terrible Mischief!" Following a series of experiments on
Franklin's own house, lightning rods were installed on the Academy
of Philadelphia (later the University of Pennsylvania) and the
Pennsylvania State House (later Independence Hall) in 1752. On
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1775: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American
Revolution: The American Revolutionary War: -- George Washington
is appointed by a unanimous vote of the Second Continental
Congress to command the Continental Army. The day before, the
Second Continental Congress adopted "the American Continental
Army", consisting of ten companies of riflemen, after
reaching a consensus position in the Committee of the Whole. On
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June 15, 1844: The Industrial Revolution:
The Second Industrial Revolution (1870s-1914): The Automobile: The
History Of The Automobile: The Automotive Industry: The History Of
The Automotive Industry: Vulcanization (British English:
Vulcanisation): -- Charles Goodyear, American self-taught chemist
and manufacturing engineer who inventing the chemical process to
create, manufacture and strengthen pliable, waterproof, moldable
rubber known as vulcanized rubber, receives patent number 3633
from the United States Patent Office for this invention. The term
Vulcanization originally referred exclusively to the treatment of
natural rubber with sulfur, which remains the most common
practice. It has also grown to include the hardening of other
(synthetic) rubbers via various means. Examples include silicone
rubber via room temperature vulcanizing and chloroprene rubber
(neoprene) using metal oxides. Vulcanization can be defined as the
curing of elastomers, with the terms 'vulcanization' and 'curing'
sometimes used interchangeably in this context. It works by
forming cross-links between sections of the polymer chain which
results in increased rigidity and durability, as well as other
changes in the mechanical and electrical properties of the
material. Vulcanization, in common with the curing of other
thermosetting polymers, is generally irreversible. The word was
suggested by William Brockedon (a friend of Thomas Hancock who
attained the British patent for the process) coming from the god
Vulcan who was associated with heat and sulfur in volcanoes.
Charles Goodyear (December 29, 1800 - July 1, 1860) was born in
New Haven, Connecticut. Goodyear's discovery of the vulcanization
process followed five years of searching for a more stable rubber
and stumbling upon the effectiveness of heating after Thomas
Hancock. His discovery initiated decades of successful rubber
manufacturing in the Lower Naugatuck Valley in Connecticut, as
rubber was adopted to multiple applications, including footwear
and tires. Goodyear died while traveling to see his dying
daughter. After arriving in New York, he was informed that she had
already died. He collapsed and was taken to the Fifth Avenue Hotel
in New York City, where he died at the age of 59. He is buried at
in Grove Street Cemetery inNew Haven, Connecticut. In 1898, almost
four decades after his death, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber
Company was founded and named after Goodyear by Frank Seiberling.
On February 8, 1976, he was among six individuals selected for
induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In Woburn,
Massachusetts, there is an elementary school named after him. The
Government of France made him a Chevalier De La Legion D'Honneur
in 1855. International Day Of Latex (International Latex Day)
commemorates this date as the word latex is used to refer both to
natural and vulcanized rubber, it is used in products like latex
gloves, latex condoms, latex clothing and fetish wear, and
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1864: The American Civil War
(The Civil War, The War Between The States): Arlington National
Cemetery: -- 200 acres around Arlington Mansion, formerly owned by
Confederate General Robert E. Lee before he led the armies of the
rebelling confederacy, are officially set aside as a military
cemetery by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton to bury Union
military dead, and is named Arlington National Cemetery. Since
then, one of the best-attended sites at the cemetery is the Tomb
of the Unknowns. Arlington National Cemetery is one of two
cemeteries in the United States National Cemetery System that are
maintained by the United States Army. Nearly 400,000 people are
buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington County, Virginia.
Arlington National Cemetery was established on May 13, 1864,
during the American Civil War after Arlington Estate, the land on
which the cemetery was built, was confiscated by the U.S. federal
government from the private ownership of Confederate States Army
General Robert E. Lee's family following a tax dispute over the
property. The cemetery is managed by the U.S. Department of the
Army. As of 2024, it conducts approximately 27 to 30 funerals each
weekday and between six and eight services on Saturday. In April
2014, Arlington National Cemetery Historic District, including
Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington House, Memorial Drive, the
Women in Military Service for America Memorial, and Arlington
Memorial Bridge, was listed on the National Register of Historic
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1878: Photography: The History
Of Photography: The Horse In Motion (The Cabinet Cards Of Eadweard
Muybridge): -- Eadweard Muybridge takes a series of photographs to
prove that all four feet of a horse leave the ground when it runs;
the study becomes the basis of motion pictures. The photographs,
are known collectively as Sallie Gardner at a Gallop, also known
as The Horse in Motion, Sometimes cited as an early silent film,
the series and later experiments like it were precursors to the
development of motion pictures. The series consists of 24
photographs shot in rapid succession that were shown on a
zoopraxiscope. It was released throughout 1878-1880. Muybridge was
commissioned by Leland Stanford, the industrialist and horseman,
who was interested in gait analysis. The purpose of the shoot was
to determine whether a galloping horse ever lifts all four feet
completely off the ground during the gait; at this speed, the
human eye cannot break down the action. The photographs showed
that all four feet are indeed sometimes simultaneously off the
ground, though this occurs only when the feet are "gathered"
beneath the body, not when the fore and hindlimbs are "extended"
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Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1881: #BOTD: Kesago Nakajima,
lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second
Sino-Japanese War who has been implicated in the Nanjing massacre
of December 1937 committed by Japanese forces under Nakajima's
command (d. October 28, 1945) is #born Nakajima Kesago in Oita
prefecture, Japan. His wartime diary, published in 1985, has
proved to be an important source of evidence for the events of the
Nanjing massacre. A native of Oita prefecture, Nakajima attended
military preparatory schools as a youth, and graduated from the
15th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1903. He
served in combat in the Russo-Japanese War. After the war, he
attended the Army War College (Japan), and graduated from the 25th
class in 1913. From July 1918 to May 1923, he was stationed in
France as a military attache. He was promoted to major general in
April 1932 and was appointed commander of the Maizuru Army
District, responsible for the defenses of Honshu's coast along the
Sea of Japan. Nakajima served as commandant of the Narashino
Chemical Warfare School from 1933 to 1936. In March 1936, he was
promoted to lieutenant general and was appointed a Provost
Marshal. With the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Nakajima
was appointed commander of the IJA 16th Division, and participated
in the Second Shanghai Incident and operations in Hebei, China.
Under the elderly General Iwane Matsui, Nakajima was named
Operational Commander in the Battle of Nanjing in late-1937 and
was thus the senior officer (aside from the nominal commander in
chief Prince Asaka) at the time of the Nanjing massacre. His
wartime diary, published in 1985, has proved to be an important
source of evidence for the events of the Nanjing massacre.
Nakaijma was subsequently at the Battle of Wuhan before being
transferred to take command of the Japanese Fourth Army in
Manchukuo from 1938 to 1939. Recalled to Japan in 1939, Nakajima
retired in September 1939 and died aged 64 of uspecified causes at
an undisclosed location in The Empire Of Japan, less than a week
before the Japanese empire officially ended and the Occupation Of
Japan government began on September 2, 1945; the mystery of the
exact circumstances of his death has led to speculation that he
committed seppuku (Japanese: "Cutting [The] Belly", i.e.
ritual suicide) rather than submit to occupation rule. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Twentieth
Century History Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1888: The German Empire (German:
Das Deutsches Reich) (Imperial Germany [German: Kaiserliches
Deutschland], The Second Reich [German: Das Zweite Reich], Germany
(German: Deutschland]): Royal Accessions: Successions To The
German Throne: -- Crown Prince Wilhelm acceeds to the throne of
the German Empire and becomes Kaiser Wilhelm II; he will be the
last Emperor of the German Empire. Due to the death of his
predecessors Wilhelm I and Frederick III, 1888 is the Year of the
Three Emperors, or the Year of the Three Kaisers, (German:
Dreikaiserjahr). The three different emperors who ruled over
Germany during this year were Wilhelm I, Frederick III, and
Wilhelm II. The mnemonic "Drei Achten, Drei Kaiser"
(English: "three eights, three emperors") is still used
today in Germany by children and adults alike to learn the year in
question. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: James
Joyce's Ulysses + Portrait Of The Artist DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1904: Maritime Incidents:
Maritime Incidents In The United States: Passenger Ship Incidents
In The United States: Riverboat Incidents In The United States:
Passenger Riverboat Incidents In The United States: The PS General
Slocum Disaster: -- #DOTD: #RIP: A fire aboard the steamboat PS
General Slocum in New York City's East River kills an estimated
1,021 of the 1,342 people on board. The PS General Slocum was a
sidewheel passenger steamboat (paddle steamer) built in Brooklyn,
New York, in 1891. During her service history, she was involved in
a number of mishaps, including multiple groundings and collisions.
On June 15, 1904, General Slocum caught fire and sank in the East
River of New York City. At the time of the accident, she was on a
chartered run carrying members of St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran
Church (German Americans from Little Germany, Manhattan) to a
church picnic. The General Slocum disaster was the New York area's
worst disaster in terms of loss of life until the September 11,
2001 attacks. It is the worst maritime disaster in the city's
history, and the second worst maritime disaster on United States
waterways. The German immigrant neighborhood of Little Germany,
which had been in decline for some time before the disaster as
residents moved uptown, virtually disappeared afterward. With the
trauma and arguments that followed the tragedy and the loss of
many prominent settlers, most of the Lutheran Germans remaining in
the Lower East Side eventually likewise moved uptown. The church
whose congregation chartered the ship for the fateful voyage was
converted to a synagogue in 1940 after the area was settled by
Jewish residents. The events surrounding the General Slocum fire
have been explored in a number of books, plays, and movies; a few
references are made to the disaster in James Joyce's Ulysses, the
events of which take place on the following day (June 16, 1904).
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Dubliners:
A Painful Case & The Dead By James Joyce DVD, MP4, USB
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1914: First Publications: --
Dubliners, a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce,
is first published, nine years and forty publishers' refusals
after its completion. Dubliners forms a naturalistic depiction of
Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of
the 20th century. The stories were written when Irish nationalism
was at its peak, and a search for a national identity and purpose
was raging; at a crossroads of history and culture, Ireland was
jolted by various converging ideas and influences. They centre on
Joyce's idea of an epiphany: a moment where a character
experiences a life-changing self-understanding or illumination,
and the idea of paralysis where Joyce felt Irish nationalism
stagnated cultural progression, placing Dublin at the heart of
this regressive movement. Many of the characters in Dubliners
later appear in minor roles in Joyce's novel Ulysses. The initial
stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists, and
as the stories continue, they deal with the lives and concerns of
progressively older people. This is in line with Joyce's
tripartite division of the collection into childhood, adolescence
and maturity. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Gorbachev:
The Rise And Fall + Oleg Gordievsky Doc MP4 Download DVD
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1914: #BOTD: Yuri Andropov,
Russian lawyer, Soviet politician and the fourth General Secretary
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (d. February 9, 1984)
is #born Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov in Stanitsa Nagutskaya,
Stavropol Governorate, Russian Empire. Following the 18-year rule
of the late Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov served in
the post for only 15 months, from November 1982 until his own
death in February 1984. Earlier in his career, Andropov served as
the Soviet ambassador to Hungary from 1954 to 1957, during which
time he was involved in the suppression of the 1956 Hungarian
Uprising, and then Chairman of the KGB from 1967 until 1982. Yuri
Andropov dies at Moscow's Central Clinical Hospital; in February
1983, Andropov suffered total kidney failure in August 1983, and
he was admitteed there, at it was there that he spent the rest of
his life. In late January 1984, Andropov's health deteriorated
sharply and due to growing toxicity in his blood, he had periods
of failing consciousness. He died on 9 February 1984 at 16:50,
aged 69. Few of the top Soviet leaders learned of his death on
that day. According to the Soviet post-mortem medical report,
Andropov suffered from several medical conditions: interstitial
nephritis, nephrosclerosis, residual hypertension and diabetes,
worsened by chronic kidney deficiency. A four-day period of
mourning across the USSR was announced. Syria declared seven days
of mourning; Cuba declared four days of mourning; India declared
three days of mourning; Bulgaria, North Korea and Zimbabwe
declared two days of mourning; Czechoslovakia and Costa Rica
declared one day of mourning. Andropov had a state funeral in Red
Square, in a service attended by numerous foreign leaders, such as
U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush, British Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher, West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Italian
President Sandro Pertini, East German First Secretary Erich
Honecker, Polish First Secretary Wojciech Jaruzelski, Indian Prime
Minister Indira Gandhi, Cuban President Fidel Castro, and Irish
President Patrick Hillery. Eulogists were Konstantin Chernenko,
Dmitry Ustinov, Andrei Gromyko, Georgi Markov (head of the Union
of Soviet Writers), and Ivan Senkin (First Secretary of the
Karelian Regional Committee of the CPSU). Andropov was buried in
the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, in one of the 12 tombs between the
Lenin Mausoleum and the Kremlin wall. Andropov was succeeded by
Konstantin Chernenko, who seemed to mirror Andropov's tenure.
Chernenko had already been afflicted with severe health problems
when he ascended to the USSR's top spot, and served even less time
in office (13 months). Like Andropov, Chernenko spent much of his
time hospitalized, and also died in office, in March 1985.
Chernenko was succeeded by Mikhail Gorbachev, who implemented
perestroika and glasnost policies to reform the Soviet Union
politically and economically. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was
dissolved. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Frontiers
Of Flight Aviation History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1919: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: The History Of Transcontinental Flight: The History Of
Transatlantic Flight: The Transatlantic Flight Of Alcock And
Brown: -- Pilot Captain John Alcock and navigator Lieutenant
Arthur Whitten Brown complete the first nonstop transatlantic
flight when they flew from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Clifden,
Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. They flew a modified First
World War Vickers Vimy bomber. The Secretary Of State for Air,
Winston Churchill, presented them with the Daily Mail prize for
the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by aeroplane in "less
than 72 consecutive hours". A small amount of mail was
carried on the flight, making it the first transatlantic airmail
flight. The two aviators were awarded the honour of Knight
Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE)
a week later by King George V at Windsor Castle. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Patti Page
Music TV Shows DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Erroll
Garner, African American jazz pianist and composer (d. January 2,
1977) is #born Erroll Louis Garner with his twin brother Ernest in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Erroll Garner was known for his swing
playing and ballads. His best-known composition, the ballad
"Misty", has become a jazz standard. He received a star
on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6363 Hollywood Blvd. Errol Garner
died of cardiac arrest related to emphysema at the age of 55. He
is buried in Pittsburgh's Homewood Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Paul Is
Dead Paul McCartney Death Hoax Radio Shows MP3 CD Download USB
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1931: #BOTD: #HBD! Russ Gibb,
radio disc jockey, concert promoter, and media personality, best
known for his role in the "Paul Is Dead" phenomenon, a
story he broke as a disc jockey on radio station WKNR-FM in
Detroit (d. April 30,2019) is #born Russell Gibb in Dearborn,
Michigan, the only son of Scottish natives just four years removed
from their arrival in the U.S. "Paul Is Dead" is an
urban legend and conspiracy theory alleging that Paul McCartney,
of the English rock band the Beatles, died in November 1966 and
was secretly replaced by a look-alike. In September 1969, a rumour
of McCartney's supposed death began spreading across college
campuses in the United States. The rumour was based on perceived
clues found in Beatles songs and album covers. Clue-hunting proved
infectious, and within a few weeks had become an international
phenomenon. On October 12, 1969, a caller to Detroit radio station
WKNR-FM told disc jockey Russ Gibb about the rumor and its clues.
Gibb and other callers then discussed the rumor on the air for the
next hour. Two days after the WKNR broadcast, The Michigan Daily
published a satirical review of Abbey Road by University of
Michigan student Fred LaBour under the headline "McCartney
Dead; New Evidence Brought to Light". It identified various
clues to McCartney's death on Beatles album covers, including new
clues from the just-released Abbey Road LP. As LaBour had invented
many of the clues, he was astonished when the story was picked up
by newspapers across the United States. Gibb further fueled the
rumor with a special two-hour program on the subject, "The
Beatle Plot", which aired on October 19, 1969, and in the
years since on Detroit radio. Rumours declined after an interview
with McCartney, who had been secluded with his family in Scotland,
was published in Life magazine in November 1969. During the 1970s,
the phenomenon was the subject of analysis in the fields of
sociology, psychology and communications. References to the legend
are still occasionally made in popular culture. McCartney himself
poked fun at it with his 1993 live album, titling it Paul Is Live,
with cover art parodying clues allegedly placed on the cover of
the Beatles' album Abbey Road. In 2009, Time magazine included
"Paul Is Dead" in its feature on ten of "the
world's most enduring conspiracy theories". In 1966, Gibb
began to operate the Grande Ballroom in Detroit, which he acquired
while still employed both as as a WKNR-FM DJ and as a high school
teacher in Dearborn, Michigan, He was a major player in the late
1960s and early 1970s Detroit music scene. He was instrumental in
giving the MC5, Ted Nugent and Iggy Pop their start. The Grande
Ballroom also was where The Who played their rock opera, Tommy,
for the first time in the United States. Gibb also owned or leased
other live music venues around the Midwest including the Eastown
Theatre, Michigan Theater (where the New York Dolls played), and
the Birmingham Palladium. He expanded his music endeavors when he
invested in Creem magazine. He also purchased the licenses for
cable tv for the Michigan cities of Dearborn, Wayne and Grosse
Pointe in the late 1970s. Russ Gibb died on a Tuesday evening at
Garden City Hospital in Garden City, Michigan after suffering
respiratory distress while at the Heartland rehabilitation center
in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, aged 87. Gibb's body was cremated
shortly after his death; the final disposition of his ashes are
not publicly disclosed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Abraham
Lincoln Documentaries Set MP4 Video Download Or DVD
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1932: #BOTD: #HBD! Mario Cuomo,
American lawyer and politician, standard-bearer for the Democrats
in presidential elections, nicknamed "Hamlet On The Hudson"
for his declining to seek the Democratic nomination for president
in both 1988 and 1992 despite being a front-runner for both
nominations, three-term 52nd Governor Of New York, Liberal member
of the Democratic Party, serving as Secretary Of State Of New York
from 1975 to 1978 and as Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979
to 1982, father of former New York governor Andrew Cuomo and
television anchor Christopher Cuomo (1983-1994) (b. January 1,
2015) is #born Mario Matthew Cuomo in the Briarwood section of the
New York City borough of Queens to a family of Italian origin. His
grandfather Donato came to the US in 1896. Mario Cuomo's father,
Andrea Cuomo, was born in New York City in 1901 but in 1904, aged
two or three, was taken back to a mountain village outside
Salerno, Campania, returning to the USA on his US passport more
than two decades later. Andrea Cuomo was from Nocera Superiore,
Campania, and his mother, Immacolata Giordano, was from Tramonti,
Campania. The family ran Kessler's Grocery Store in South Jamaica,
Queens. Cuomo attended New York City P.S. 50 and St. John's
Preparatory School. Cuomo was a baseball player and while
attending St. John's University in 1952, he signed as an
outfielder with the Pittsburgh Pirates for a 2K USD bonus, which
he used to help purchase his wife Matilda's engagement ring. Cuomo
played for the Brunswick Pirates of the Class D Georgia-Florida
League where his teammates included future major leaguer Fred
Green; Cuomo attained a .244 batting average and played center
field until he was struck in the back of the head by a pitch.
Batting helmets were not yet required equipment, and Cuomo's
injury was severe enough that he was hospitalized for six days.
After his recovery, Cuomo gave up baseball and returned to St.
John's University, earning his bachelor's degree summa cum laude
in 1953. Deciding on a legal career, Cuomo attended St. John's
University School of Law and graduated tied for first in his class
in 1956. Cuomo clerked for Judge Adrian P. Burke of the New York
Court of Appeals. Despite having been a top student, the ethnic
prejudice of the time led to his rejection by more than 50 law
firms before he was hired by a small but established office in
Brooklyn. During his tenure at the law firm of Comer, Weisbrod,
Froeb and Charles, Cuomo represented Fred Trump. Cuomo eventually
became a partner at the firm, but stepped down in 1974 to become
New York Secretary of State. (In 1989, after nine years of bitter
charges, involving the oldest case in the State Supreme Court in
Brooklyn at that time, Gov. Mario M. Cuomo and his former law firm
agreed to end a civil suit over whether he had a right to share in
more than 4M USD in legal fees. Both sides claimed victory, though
it was unclear what financial settlement Cuomo received; a lawyer
for Cuomo said he expected the Governor would obtain a
''substantial sum of money'' as a result of the case; the case, a
thicket of suits and countersuits, had been so bitter that at one
point a judicial referee felt warned the lawyers that the first
one to throw a punch would be fined 250 USD.) In addition to
practicing law, Cuomo worked as an adjunct professor at St. John's
University School of Law. Cuomo was known for his liberal views
and public speeches, particularly his keynote speech address at
the 1984 Democratic National Convention in which he sharply
criticized the policies of the Reagan administration, saying, "Mr.
President, you ought to know that this nation is more a 'Tale Of
Two Cities' than it is just a shining "City On A Hill.'"
Cuomo was defeated for a fourth term as governor by George Pataki
in the Republican Revolution of 1994. He subsequently retired from
politics and joined the New York City law firm of Willkie Farr &
Gallagher. Mario Cuomo died of heart failure at his home in
Manhattan at 5:15 p.m. EST, at the age of 82, the afternoon of the
day his son Andrew Cuomo's was sworn in for his second term as
Governor Of New York. As the elder Cuomo was not well enough to
attend the inaugural ceremony, his son remarked, "He is in
the heart and mind of every person who is here. He is here and his
inspiration and his legacy and his experience is what has brought
the state to this point." Cuomo's wake was held on January 5,
2015, and his funeral was held at Saint Ignatius Loyola Church in
Manhattan on January 6. He is interred at St. John Cemetery, in
Middle Village, Queens. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American
World War II Aviation Films DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1936: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: The History Of Military Aviation: Maiden Flights: -- The
first flight of Britain's Vickers Wellington twin-engined,
long-range medium bomber occurs. It was designed during the
mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey, led by
Vickers-Armstrongs' chief designer Rex Pierson; a key feature of
the aircraft is its geodetic airframe fuselage structure,
principally designed by Barnes Wallis. Development had been
started in response to Air Ministry Specification B.9/32; issued
in the middle of 1932, this called for a twin-engined day bomber
capable of delivering higher performance than any previous design.
Other aircraft developed to the same specification include the
Armstrong Whitworth Whitley and the Handley Page Hampden. During
the development process, performance requirements such as for the
tare weight changed substantially, as well as the powerplant for
the type being swapped. The Wellington was used as a night bomber
in the early years of the Second World War, performing as one of
the principal bombers used by Bomber Command. During 1943, it
started to be superseded as a bomber by the larger four-engined
"heavies" such as the Avro Lancaster. The Wellington
continued to serve throughout the war in other duties,
particularly as an anti-submarine aircraft. It holds the
distinction of being the only British bomber to be produced for
the duration of the war and of being produced in a greater
quantity than any other British-built bomber. The Wellington
remained as first-line equipment when the war ended, although it
had been increasingly relegated to secondary roles. The Wellington
was one of two bombers named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of
Wellington, the other being the Vickers Wellesley. A larger heavy
bomber aircraft designed to Specification B.1/35, the Vickers
Warwick, was developed in parallel with the Wellington; the two
aircraft shared around 85% of their structural components. Many
elements of the Wellington were also reused in a civil derivative,
the Vickers VC.1 Viking. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rowan &
Martin's Laugh-In MegaSet 2 Albums 2 Blooper Sets MP3 MP4 DVD
Today, June 15, 2026
( #JCKaelin here: I got to know Rowby
Goren beginning in 2022 in Facebook's Rowan & Martin's
Laugh-In group, and we hit it off quickly and became friends.
Words like "genius" and "brilliant" have been
and continue to be overused in the description of people, but
Rowby deserves them. A humble and nurturing boy wonder who has
kept his wonder all through his life, and I wish him many many
many more years, and I thank him for teaching me about the history
of the televisual media we love, treasure and cherish :) .
========= June 15, 1939 (?): #BOTD: #HBD! Rowby Goren, American
writer specializing in comedy, is #born. He was a part of the
writing team of the comedy series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In,
created by George Schlatter, where Rowby won his first Emmy Award,
aged 19, at The 21st Emmy Awards on June 8, 1969, earning him the
nickname "The Boy Wonder". Goren's writing talents range
from variety shows to situation comedy, game shows, cartoons, as
well as directing Joe Roth and Neal Israel's comedy feature
Cracking Up. Goren was a part of Joe Roth and Neal Israel's cult
video Tunnel Vision. Goren won an Emmy for writing Hollywood
Squares. He also wrote for numerous animated series including Fat
Albert and the Cosby Kids, He-Man and the Masters of the Universe,
The Berenstain Bears, Tiny Toon Adventures, Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles, The Busy World of Richard Scarry, The Adventures of
Paddington Bear, The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, Adventures of
Sonic the Hedgehog as well as Saturday morning series such as
various Sid and Marty Krofft's H.R. Pufnstuf series. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Comrades
In Arms? The Dunkirk Evacuation DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1940: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The German Invasion Of Western Europe (World War
II) (Sieg Im Westen [German: "Victory In The West"})
(The Manstein Plan, Fall Gelb [German: "Case Yellow",
Unternehmen Sichelschnitt, "Operation Sickle Cut"): The
Battle Of France (The Western Campaign [German: Westfeldzug], The
French Campaign [German: Frankreichfeldzug; French: Campagne De
France], The Fall Of France): Operation Aerial (Operation Ariel):
-- The evacuation of Allied forces and civilians from ports in
western France (June 15-25, 1940) begins, following the Allied
military collapse in the Battle Of France against Nazi Germany's
takeover of Paris and most of France. Operation Dynamo, the
evacuation from Dunkirk and Operation Cycle, an embarkation from
Le Havre, had finished two days prior, on June 13. British and
Allied ships were covered from French bases by five Royal Air
Force (RAF) fighter squadrons and assisted by aircraft based in
England, to lift British, Polish and Czech troops, civilians and
equipment from Atlantic ports, particularly from St Nazaire and
Nantes. On June 17, the Luftwaffe evaded RAF fighter patrols and
attacked evacuation ships in the Loire estuary, sinking the Cunard
liner and troopship HMT Lancastria which was carrying thousands of
troops, RAF personnel and civilians. The ship sank quickly but
nearby vessels went to the rescue and saved about 2,477 passengers
and crew while under air attack. The death toll is unknown because
the passenger count broke down in the haste to embark as many
people as possible. Estimates of at least 3,500 dead make the
sinking the greatest loss of life in a British ship. The British
government tried to keep the sinking of Lancastria secret on the
orders of the Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Some equipment was
embarked on the evacuation ships but lack of reliable information
about the progress of the German Army towards the coast, rumours
and alarmist reports, led some operations to be terminated early
and much equipment was destroyed or left behind. The official
evacuation ended on 25 June, in conformity with the terms of the
Armistice of 22 June 1940 agreed by the French and German
authorities but informal departures continued from French
Mediterranean ports until 14 August. From the end of Operation
Dynamo at Dunkirk, Operation Cycle from Le Havre, elsewhere along
the Channel coast and the termination of Operation Aerial, another
191,870 troops were rescued, bringing the total of military and
civilian personnel returned to Britain during the Battle Of France
to 558,032, including 368,491 British troops. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden
Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1941: #BOTD: #HBD! Harry
Nilsson, American singer-songwriter (d. January 15, 1994) is #born
Harry Edward Nilsson III in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York
City. Known mononymously as Nilsson, he was an American
singer-songwriter who achieved the peak of his commercial success
in the early 1970s. His work is characterized by pioneering vocal
overdub experiments, returns to the Great American Songbook, and
fusions of Caribbean sounds. A tenor with a 3 1/2 octave range,
Nilsson was one of the few major pop-rock recording artists of his
era to achieve significant commercial success without ever
performing major public concerts or undertaking regular tours. The
craft of his songs and the defiant attitude he projected remains a
touchstone for later generations of indie rock musicians. Born in
Brooklyn, Nilsson moved to Los Angeles as a teenager to escape his
family's poor financial situation. While working as a computer
programmer at a bank, he grew interested in musical composition
and close-harmony singing, and was successful in having some of
his songs recorded by various artists such as the Monkees. In
1967, he debuted on RCA Victor with the LP Pandemonium Shadow
Show, followed by a variety of releases that include a
collaboration with Randy Newman (Nilsson Sings Newman, 1970) and
the original children's story The Point! (1971). His most
commercially successful album, Nilsson Schmilsson (1971), produced
the international top 10 singles "Without You" and
"Coconut". His other top 10 hit, "Everybody's
Talkin'" (1968), was a prominent song in the 1969 film
Midnight Cowboy. A version of Nilsson's "One", released
by Three Dog Night in 1969, also reached the U.S. top 10. During a
1968 press conference, the Beatles were asked what their favorite
American group was and answered "Nilsson". He soon
formed close friendships with John Lennon and Ringo Starr. In the
1970s, Nilsson and Lennon joined Starr as members of the Hollywood
Vampires drinking club, embroiling themselves in a number of
widely publicized, alcohol-fueled incidents. At the same time,
they produced one collaborative album, Pussy Cats (1974). After
1977, Nilsson left RCA, and his record output diminished. In
response to Lennon's 1980 murder, he took a hiatus from the music
industry to campaign for gun control. For the rest of his life, he
recorded only sporadically. Nilsson created the first remix album
(Aerial Pandemonium Ballet, 1971) and recorded the first mashup
song ("You Can't Do That", 1967). He was voted No. 62 in
Rolling Stone's 2015 list of the "100 Greatest Songwriters of
All Time", where he was described as "a pioneer of the
Los Angeles studio sound, a crucial bridge between the baroque
psychedelic pop of the late Sixties and the more personal
singer-songwriter era of the Seventies". The RIAA certified
Nilsson Schmilsson and Son of Schmilsson as gold records,
indicating over 500,000 units sold each. His honors include Grammy
Awards for two of his recordings; Best Contemporary Vocal
Performance, Male in 1970 for "Everybody's Talkin'" and
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male in 1973 for "Without You".
On January 15, 1994: Nilsson died of a heart attack while in the
midst of recording what became his last album, Losst and Founnd
(2019). He is buried at Pierce Brothers Valley Oaks Memorial Park
in Westlake Village, Los Angeles County, California. On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-rock-39n39-roll-dvd-complete-tv-series-5-39395.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle
Of Saipan Documentary & Film Set DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1944: World War II: The Pacific
War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II):
The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Mariana And Palau
Islands Campaign: The Battle Of Saipan: -- The United States
invades the Japanese-occupied island of Saipan in the Mariana
Islands, beginning a hellacious battle that lasts from June 15 to
July 9, 1944. The Allied invasion fleet embarking the
expeditionary forces left Pearl Harbor on June 5, 1944, the day
before Operation Overlord in Europe was launched. The U.S. 2nd
Marine Division, 4th Marine Division, and the Army's 27th Infantry
Division (a unit of the New York Army National Guard), commanded
by Lieutenant General Holland McTyeire "Howlin' Mad"
Smith, defeated the 43rd Infantry Division of the Imperial
Japanese Army (Japanese call sign: Honor Division {Homare Heidan})
commanded by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saito. The battle was
the fiercest and most desperate of the Pacific War up till that
time, and it saw the largest banzai charge of the Pacific War on
July 7; the Japanese knew the loss of the island would mean the
Americans would build airstrips for B-29 Superfortress long-range
strategic heavy bombers that were within range of the Japanese
archipelago. Once the Battle Of Saipan was lost and the Mariana
Islands fell to the Americans, it brought about the downfall of
the Tojo government, and it became apparent to the Japanese
Imperial Headquarters that victory in the Pacific War had become
highly unlikely. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-battle-of-saipan-dvd-mp4-download-usb-flash-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Charles
Manson: A Documentary History DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15, 1970: Crime: Crime In The United
States: Charles Manson: The Manson Family (The Family): Charles
Manson And The Manson Family: The Helter Skelter Scenario: The
Manson Family Murders: The Tate-LaBianca Murders: -- Charles
Manson goes on trial for the Tate-LaBianca Murders. On August 8-9,
1969, followers of Manson murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate
(wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish
actor Wojciech Frykowski, men' hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent
high-school graduate Steven Parent. The day after those murders,
August 9-10, 1969, members of Manson' cult killed Leno and
Rosemary LaBianca. Charles Manson went on trial for these murders
on June 15, 1970. Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles
Maddox, November 12, 1934 - November 19, 2017) was an American
convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became
known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in
California in the late 1960s. Manson' followers committed a series
of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971
he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to
commit murder for the deaths of seven people: most notably of the
actress Sharon Tate: all of which were carried out by members of
the group at his instruction. Manson also received first-degree
murder convictions for two other deaths. Manson was originally
sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life
imprisonment when California invalidated the state' death penalty
statute in 1972. He was erving multiple life sentences at
California State Prison in Corcoran when he died. Manson believed
in what he called "Helter Skelter", a term he took from
the Beatles' song of the same name. Manson believed Helter Skelter
to be an impending apocalyptic race war, which he described in his
own version of the lyrics to the Beatles' song. He believed the
murders would help precipitate that war. From the beginning of his
notoriety, a pop culture arose around him in which he ultimately
became an emblem of insanity, violence and the macabre. At the
time the Family began to form, Manson was an unemployed former
convict, who had spent half of his life in correctional
institutions for a variety of offenses. Before the murders, he was
a singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music
industry, chiefly through a chance association with Dennis Wilson,
drummer and founding member of the Beach Boys. After Manson was
charged with the crimes of which he was later convicted,
recordings of songs written and performed by him were released
commercially. Various musicians have covered some of his songs,
including Guns N' Roses, Marilyn Manson, Crispin Glover and GG
Allin. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/charles-manson-a-documentary-history-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: T.R.:
The Life Of Theodore Roosevelt DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026
June 15: National Smile Power Day: --
Today's the perfect excuse to show off your dimples and pearly
whites and harness the true power of a smile. It releases
chemicals that make you feel happier, more confident, and more
relaxed. And no, a smiley face or an emoticon won't do! Not today,
at least. The smile is a symbol of happiness and vitality, a
beacon of hope and an expression of emotion. So just for today,
drop the ':)' texts and flash them a real smile. What is in the
power of a smile, one may ask. Well, when we smile we
automatically trigger our own autonomic nervous system, which
releases endorphins into our blood, to trigger a happy hormone.
That being said, smiling at someone else, offers a chance for them
too to feel that same happy hormone. It's a win/win situation
isn't it? Start everyday with a smile and smile at strangers, it's
good for your immune system and it brings a little cheer to an
otherwise possibly dismal day. The idea of dedicating a whole 24
hours to the involuntary contraction of the zygomatic major muscle
is certainly a stroke of genius! This particular initiative
started in 1999 when it was founded by none other than The Smiley
Company, which is a brand of merchandise featuring the little
yellow smiley face. Whether fate smiled upon you or not, you can
always find a good reason to smile. So grin from ear to ear, look
on the bright side and smile your troubles away, just like the
great Dr. Seuss suggested: "Don't cry because it's over,
smile because it happened." You may be wondering just exactly
how smiling helps us mentally, but there are many reasons to
suggest that it does. We smile involuntarily when thinking back on
fond events or about those we love, which is certainly a good
reason to celebrate. If you're needing some more reasons as to
what makes smiling such a dandy little tool, you can soak up the
following information: it makes you more attractive, so they say,
smiling attracts the opposite sex and highlights both your
personality and radiates warmth to others. Smiling is also
contagious; the only time that something contagious is good for
you - it encourages and promotes a happy and healthy atmosphere
and brings a sense of community. So when you're that person who
starts a chain of smiles today, be proud knowing you have created
a little bit of worldly joy!
https://store.earthstation1.com/tr-the-life-of-theodore-roosevelt-dvd-2-disc-se2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Toy
Commercials: The Classics 1950s-60s DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026June 15: National Foam Party Day: --
Imagine, a mountain of refreshing foam in your back yard piled six
feet high! Beat the heat this summer by hosting a foam party and
give your guests an unforgettable experience that is the latest
party trend in America. A foam party is exactly what it sounds
like! A party with foam, hosted by a foam expert known as a
"Foamologist". The Foamologist shoots foam towards an
empty space in your backyard or party area, using a foam cannon.
Add music, lighting effects, a bubble machine, and a rinse station
(for later) and you have a full-blown foam party. Plus, your
guests receive party toys, play games and win prizes just for
being at the party. Foam parties are safe for all ages. In fact,
the foam used during foam parties are not only hypoallergenic,
it's also non-toxic. However, foam is a form of soap, so it's
recommended little ones wear swimming goggles during play.
Luckily, foam parties have rinse stations as part of their package
just in case someone get's a little foam in their eyes. Don't
worry, clean up after a foam party is easy. The foam will
dissipate on its own in under an hour or you can spray water on it
to help speed up the process. There is nothing more exciting and
entertaining than gathering with a close group of friends or
family for a foam party. When choosing a theme for your foam
party, you have the option to be specific to the occasion. Whether
you decide on a kid friendly theme or an adult theme, working with
the foam party company will help you bring your idea to reality.
https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-toy-commercials-the-classics-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Portraits Of American Presidents Nos. 1-42 TV Series MP4 Download
DVD
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1849: #DOTD: James K. Polk,
American lawyer and politician, Speaker Of The House Of
Representatives (1835-1839), Governor Of Tennessee (1839-1841),
11th president of the United States (1845-1849) (b. November 2,
1795) #dies of cholera on a Friday afternoon at his Polk Place
home in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 53. According to
traditional accounts, his last words before he died were "I
love you, Sarah, for all eternity, I love you", spoken to his
wife Sarah Childress Polk. Polk's funeral was held at the
McKendree Methodist Church in Nashville. He was first buried at
the Nashville City Cemetery, then reinterred on the lawn of his
home Polk Place in Nashville under a monument designed by
architect William Strickland. Sarah Polk lived at Polk Place for
42 years and died on August 14, 1891, at the age of 87. Their
house, Polk Place, became neglected, and was demolished in 1901,
and the her husband's body was reinterred at The Tennessee State
Capitol Building And Grounds in Nashville, Tennessee. Of all the
men who have been U.S. president, just one is buried on the
grounds of a state capitol. Since 2017, there has been a
legislative and legal standoff regarding a plan to re-re-rebury
him, this time at the Polk family home 50 miles south in Columbia,
Tennessee. James K. Polk was born James Knox Polk in a log cabin
in Pineville, North Carolina. A protege of Andrew Jackson, he was
a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of Jacksonian
democracy. Polk is chiefly known for extending the territory of
the United States during the Mexican-American War; during his
presidency, the United States expanded significantly with the
annexation of the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the
Mexican Cession following the American victory in the
Mexican-American War. After building a successful law practice in
Tennessee, Polk was elected to the state legislature (1823) and
then to the United States House Of Representatives in 1825,
becoming a strong supporter of Andrew Jackson. After serving as
chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he became Speaker in
1835, the only president to have been Speaker. Polk left Congress
to run for governor of Tennessee; he won in 1839, but lost in 1841
and 1843. He was a dark horse candidate for the Democratic
nomination for president in 1844; he entered his party's
convention as a potential nominee for vice president, but emerged
as a compromise to head the ticket when no presidential candidate
could secure the necessary two-thirds majority. In the general
election, Polk defeated Henry Clay of the rival Whig Party.
Historians have praised Polk for having met during his four-year
term every major domestic and foreign policy goal he had set.
After a negotiation fraught with risk of war, he reached a
settlement with Great Britain over the disputed Oregon Country,
the territory for the most part being divided along the 49th
parallel. Polk achieved a sweeping victory in the Mexican-American
War, which resulted in the cession by Mexico of nearly all the
American Southwest. He secured a substantial reduction of tariff
rates with the Walker tariff of 1846. The same year, he achieved
his other major goal, re-establishment of the Independent Treasury
system. Historian Thomas A. Bailey says that during the Mexican
war, "Polk was an energetic and indefatigable war leader, and
he emerged, partly through rare good luck, with uninterrupted
success. He kept the sole direction of the war in his own hands,
from grand strategy to the procurement of mules." True to his
campaign pledge to serve only one term, Polk left office in 1849
and returned to Tennessee, where he died three months after
leaving the White House. Though he is relatively obscure today,
scholars have ranked Polk favorably for his ability to promote and
achieve the major items on his presidential agenda. However, he
has also been criticized for leading the country into an
unnecessary war against Mexico and for exacerbating sectional
divides. An owner of property who worked with slave labor for most
of his adult life, he owned a plantation in Mississippi and
purchased more slaves while president. A major legacy of Polk's
presidency is territorial expansion, as the United States reached
the Pacific coast and became poised to be a world power. However,
sectional divisions in the U.S. were exacerbated by the
territorial expansion and the Civil War is considered a direct
consequence of Polk's policy.
https://store.earthstation1.com/portraits-of-american-presidents-nos-142-tv-series-mp4-download1424.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Know
Your Enemy: Japan WWII Frank Capra + The Samurai MP4 Download DVD
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1189: #DOTD: #RIP: Minamoto No
Yoshitsune, Minamoto No Yoshitsune, tragic hero, one of the
greatest and the most popular warriors of his era and one of the
most famous samurai in the history of Japan, commander of the
Minamoto Clan of Japan in the late Heian and early Kamakura
periods who during the Genpei War led a series of battles that
toppled the Ise-Heishi branch of the Taira clan, helping his
half-brother Yoritomo consolidate power, only to be mortally
betrayed by him (b. c. 1159) #dies when he is forced to perform
ritual suicide by disembowelment (Seppuku) in his home in
Hiraizumi, Kamakura Shogunate, in the aftermath of The Battle of
Koromo River. There he killed his wife Sato Gozen and their young
daughter to prevent them from being captured by his enemies likely
be raped, then tortured gruesomely, and then executed. He
retreated to the interior of his residence to commit suicide. They
are buried together in Hiraizumi, with a stupa above Yoshitsune
and Sato's graves. Yoshitsune was the ninth son of Minamoto no
Yoshitomo, and the third and final son and child that Yoshitomo
would father with Tokiwa Gozen. Yoshitsune's older half-brother
Minamoto no Yoritomo (the third son of Yoshitomo) would go on to
establish the Kamakura shogunate. Yoshitsune's name in childhood
was Ushiwakamaru or young bull. He was born just before the Heiji
Rebellion in 1160 in which his father and two oldest brothers were
killed. He survived this incident by fleeing the capital with his
mother, while his half-brother Yoritomo was banished to Izu
Province. When he was 10, Yoshitsune was placed in the care of the
monks of Kurama temple, nestled in the Hiei Mountains near the
capital of Kyoto. There he was taught swordsmanship and strategy,
according to some legends by Sojobo, to others by Kiichi Hogen
(whose book, Six Secret Teachings, Ushiwakamaru stole). Not
wanting to become a monk, Yoshitsune eventually left and followed
a gold merchant who knew his father well, and in 1174 relocated to
Hiraizumi, Mutsu Province, where he was put under the protection
of Fujiwara no Hidehira, head of the powerful regional Northern
Fujiwara clan. A skillful swordsman, Yoshitsune defeated the
legendary warrior monk Benkei in a duel. From then on, Benkei
became Yoshitsune's retainer, eventually dying with him at the
Siege of Koromogawa. In 1180, Yoshitsune heard that Yoritomo, now
head of the Minamoto clan, had raised an army at the request of
Prince Mochihito to fight against the Taira clan (also known as
the Heike) which had usurped the power of the emperor. In the
ensuing war between the rival Minamoto and Taira samurai clans,
known as the Genpei War, Yoshitsune joined Yoritomo, along with
Minamoto no Noriyori, all brothers who had not previously met.
Yoshitsune, together with his brother Noriyori, defeated the Taira
in several key battles. He also attacked and killed his cousin
Minamoto no Yoshinaka, a rival for control of the Minamoto clan,
at the Battle of Awazu in Omi Province in early 1184 on the orders
of Yoritomo. Yoshitsune, who had by then been given the rank of
general, went on to defeat the Taira at the Battle of Ichi-no-Tani
in present-day Kobe in March 1184, and again at the Battle of
Yashima in Shikoku in March 1185. He finally destroyed them one
month later at the Battle of Dan-no-ura in present-day Yamaguchi
Prefecture. Yoshitsune, was then given Omi Province for him to
govern, after the Battle of Awazu. Following the Genpei War,
Yoshitsune was appointed as Governor of Iyo and awarded other
titles by cloistered Japanese Emperor Go-Shirakawa. His suspicious
brother Yoritomo, however, opposed the presentation of these
titles, and nullified them. In response, Yoshitsune then secured
imperial authorization to ally with his uncle Minamoto no Yukiie
in opposing Yoritomo. Incurring Yoritomo's wrath, Yoshitsune fled
Kyoto in 1185. His faithful mistress, Shizuka Gozen, carrying his
unborn child, fled with him at first, but then was left behind,
and soon taken into custody by forces loyal to Yoritomo.
Yoshitsune eventually made his way to Hiraizumi, Mutsu, to the
protection of Fujiwara no Hidehira, head of the powerful regional
Northern Fujiwara clan, and lived undisturbed for a time.
Hidehira's son Fujiwara no Yasuhira had promised upon Hidehira's
death to honor his father's wishes and continue to shelter
Yoshitsune, but, giving in to pressure from Yoritomo, he betrayed
Yoshitsune, surrounding his Koromogawa-no-tachi residence with his
troops, defeating Yoshitsune's retainers, including Benkei (Saito
Musashibo Benkei ) in an event famous as "The Standing Death
Of Benkei". Benkei and Yoshitsune were encircled in the
castle of Koromogawa no tate. As Yoshitsune retired to the inner
keep of the castle to commit honorable ritual suicide (seppuku) on
his own, Benkei stood guard on the bridge in front of the main
gate to protect Yoshitsune. It is said that the soldiers were
afraid to cross the bridge to confront him, and that all who did
met a swift death at the hands of the gigantic man, who killed in
excess of 300 trained soldiers. Realizing that close combat would
mean suicide, the warriors following Minamoto no Yoritomo decided
to shoot and kill Benkei with arrows instead. Long after the
battle should have been over, the soldiers noticed that the
arrow-riddled, wound-covered Benkei was still standing. When the
soldiers dared to cross the bridge and take a closer look, the
heroic warrior fell to the ground, having died standing upright at
the age of 34. Atago-do, now called Benkei-do, features a statue
of Benkei six feet two inches in height in the posture he stood in
when he died at Koromogawa. It was built in the era of Shotoku
(1711-1716), replacing an older monument. In olden times the
Benkei-do was at the foot of Chusonji hill until it was
demolished. The ruins and a single pine tree still remain. After
Yoshitsune's seppuku, Yasuhira had Yoshitsune's head preserved in
sake, placed in a black-lacquered chest, and sent to Yoritomo as
proof of his death. Historical sources differ as to the fate of
Yoshitsune's mistress Shizuka and their son. Yoshitsune is
enshrined in the Shirahata Jinja, a Shinto shrine in the city of
Fujisawa. The death of Yoshitsune has been very elusive. According
to Ainu historical accounts, he did not commit seppuku, but
instead escaped the siege at Koromogawa, fleeing to Hokkaido and
assuming the name Okikurumi/Oinakamui. An alternative legend
states that after evading death, Yoshitsune made his way past
Hokkaido and sailed to the mainland of Asia, re-surfacing as
Genghis Khan. This story was invented by Suematsu Kencho
(1855-1920) while he was studying at Cambridge University in 1879,
with the aim of improving Japanese prestige in the wake of the
Meiji Restoration. There's a temple Henshoji in Mooka, Tochigi.
According to an old temple magazine and tradition, Hitachibo
Kaison entrusted a monk Hitachi Nyudo Nensai with a child of
Minamoto No Yoshitsune, Keiwaka, as demanded by Hidehira Fujiwara.
Furthermore, according to the tradition of Enmyo-ji temple in
Hirosaki, Aomori, Chitose Maru, also known as Keiwakamaru was a
child of Yoshitsune, entrusted to Date Tomomune by Kaison. After
the adoption Kaison disappeared. The "Koshigoe Letter"
was written by Yoshitsune on the 24th day of the 5th month of the
second year of Genryaku (June 23, 1185) as he waited in Koshigoe
for approval from Yoritomo to enter Kamakura. The letter was
Yoshitsune's "final appeal" to Yoritomo of his loyalty.
The letter read in part: "So here I remain, vainly shedding
crimson tears....I have not been permitted to refute the
accusations of my slanderers or to set foot in Kamakura, but have
been obliged to languish idly these many days with no possibility
of declaring the sincerity of my intentions. It is now so long
since I have set eyes on His Lordship's compassionate countenance
that the bond of our blood brotherhood seems to have vanished.
Yoshitsune has long been a popular figure in Japanese literature
and culture due to his appearance as the main character in the
third section of the Japanese literary classic Heike Monogatari
(Tale of the Heike). The Japanese term for "sympathy for a
tragic hero", Hogan-Biiki (Japanse, "Hogan Favor"),
comes from Yoshitsune's title Kuro Hogan, which he received from
the Imperial Court. Many of the literary pieces that Yoshitsune
appears in are legend rather than historical fact. Legends
pertaining to Yoshitsune first began to appear in the fourteenth
century. In early works at that time, Yoshitsune was described as
a sharp-witted military leader. Then, romantic stories about his
early childhood and last years of his life appeared as people
began to know more about him. The legends that deal with his
public career show Yoshitsune as a great, virtuous warrior. He was
often shown as kind to those around him and honorable, but was
also shown to be naive. Legends dealing with Yoshitsune's
childhood show young Yoshitsune (or Ushiwakamaru) with heroic
qualities. He is portrayed as a brave and skilled swordsman,
despite being a young boy. He was also skilled in music and his
studies, and was also said to be able to easily sway the hearts of
young women. These legends delve into fantasy more so than the
legends about his later life. Legends which pertain to the time
when his half-brother, Yoritomo, turned against him take away some
of Yoshitsune's heroic qualities. He is no longer portrayed as a
great warrior, but he retains his knowledge and skills that are
valuable in the emperor's court. Yoshitsune's escape through the
Ataka barrier is the subject of Noh play Ataka and the Kabuki play
Kanjincho. Kanjincho was later dramatized by Akira Kurosawa in the
1945 movie "The Men Who Tread On The Tiger's Tail. The
Gikeiki, or "Chronicle of Yoshitsune" relates events of
Yoshitsune's life after the defeat of the Heike.
https://store.earthstation1.com/know-your-enemy-japan-1945-frank-capra-wwii-film-dvd-mp19454.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1968: #DOTD: #RIP: Wes
Montgomery, African American jazz guitarist and songwriter (b.
March 6, 1925) #dies of a heart attack while at his home in his
hometown of Indianapolis, Indiana, aged 45 years. He is buried at
New Crown Cemetery And Mausoleum in Indianapolis. Born John Leslie
Montgomery, the nickname "Wes" was, according to NPR, a
child's abbreviation of his middle name, Leslie. Wes Montgomery is
widely considered one of the major jazz guitarists, emerging after
such seminal figures as Django Reinhardt and Charlie Christian and
influencing countless others. Montgomery was known for an unusual
technique of plucking the strings with the side of his thumb which
granted him a distinctive sound. He often worked with his brothers
Buddy (piano and vibes) and Monk (bass guitar), and with organist
Jimmy Smith. Montgomery's recordings up to 1965 were generally
oriented towards hard bop, soul jazz, and post bop, while circa
1965 he began recording more pop-oriented instrumental albums that
featured less improvisation but found mainstream success. His
later-career guitar style is a major influence on fusion and
smooth jazz.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: LBJ
1991 TV Documentary Series Lyndon Johnson DVD Download USB Drive
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1993: #DOTD: #RIP: John
Connally, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 39th
Governor of Texas and 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury
who was seriously wounded when President Kennedy was assassinated
(b. February 27, 1917) #dies in Houston, Texas from pulmonary
fibrosis at the age of 76. When Connally died, forensic
pathologist Dr. Cyril Wecht and the Assassination Archives and
Research Center petitioned Attorney General Janet Reno to recover
the remaining bullet fragments from Connally's body, contending
that the fragments would disprove the Warren Commission's
single-bullet, single-gunman conclusion. The Justice Department
replied that it "...would have no legal authority to recover
the fragments unless Connally's family gave it permission."
Connally's family refused permission. His funeral was held on June
17, 1993 at the First United Methodist Church of Austin where he
and his wife, Nellie Connally, had been members since 1963. Former
President Nixon was in attendance. Connally's wife Nellie died in
2006; they are interred together at the Texas State Cemetery in
Austin, Texas. John Connally was born John Bowden Connally Jr.
into a large family in Floresville, the seat of Wilson County,
southeast of San Antonio, Texas. He began his career as a Democrat
but switched to the Republican Party in 1973. Born in Floresville,
Texas, Connally pursued a legal career after graduating from the
University of Texas at Austin. During World War II, he served on
the staff of James Forrestal and Dwight D. Eisenhower before
transferring to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. After the war, he
became an aide to Senator Lyndon B. Johnson. When Johnson assumed
the vice presidency in 1961, he convinced President John F.
Kennedy to appoint Connally to the position of United States
Secretary of the Navy. Connally left the Kennedy Administration in
December 1961 to run for Governor of Texas, and he held that
position from 1963 to 1969. Connally was seriously wounded in
November 1963 during the assassination of Kennedy. In 1971,
Republican President Richard Nixon appointed Connally as his
Treasury Secretary. In this position, Connally presided over the
removal of the U.S. dollar from the gold standard, an event known
as the Nixon shock. Connally stepped down from the Cabinet in 1972
to lead the Democrats for Nixon organization, which campaigned for
Nixon's re-election. Connally was a candidate to replace Vice
President Spiro Agnew after the latter resigned in 1973, but Nixon
chose Gerald Ford instead. Connally sought the Republican
nomination for president in the 1980 election, but withdrew from
the race after the first set of primaries. Connally did not seek
public office again after 1980 and died of pulmonary fibrosis in
1993.
https://store.earthstation1.com/lbj-1991-tv-documentary-series-lyndon-johnson-dvd-download-usb-d1991.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Beginning or the End (1947) Manhattan Project DVD, Download, USB
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 2003: #DOTD: #RIP: Hume Cronyn,
Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter of stage,
screen and television (b. July 18, 1911) #dies from prostate
cancer in Fairfield, Connecticut, aged 91. He is buried at Saint
Johns Cemetery in Arva, Ontario, Canada. Hume Cronyn was born Hume
Blake Cronyn Jr. in London, Ontario, Canada. Hume Blake Cronyn Jr.
OC enjoyed a long career, often appearing professionally alongside
Jessica Tandy, his wife of over fifty years. In 1979, Cronyn was
inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. On July 11, 1988,
he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada, giving him
the post nominal letters "OC" for life. He won a Drama
Desk Special Award in 1986. In 1990, he was awarded the National
Medal of Arts. Cronyn was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in
1999. He also received the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation
of Canada Medal in 1992 and the Canadian version of the Queen
Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002. He was awarded an
Honorary Doctor of Laws degree (LLD) by the University of Western
Ontario on October 26, 1974. His wife, Jessica Tandy, was given
the same degree on the same day.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-beginning-or-the-end-dvd-1947-atomic-bomb-manhattan-pro1947.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Bloopers: Radio & TV Outtakes CD, MP3 Audio Download, USB
Flash Drive
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 2014: #DOTD: #RIP: Casey Kasem,
American disc jockey, music historian, radio celebrity, actor and
voice actor; co-created American Top 40 (b. April 27, 1932) #dies
at St. Anthony's Hospital in Gig Harbor, Washington at the age of
82. The immediate cause of death was reported as sepsis caused by
an ulcerated bedsore. His body was handed over to his widow.
Reportedly, Kasem wanted to be buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park
in Glendale. By July 19, a judge had granted Kerri Kasem a
temporary restraining order to prevent Jean Kasem from cremating
the body in order to allow an autopsy to be performed. However,
when Kerri Kasem went to give a copy of the order to the funeral
home, she was informed that the body had been moved at the
direction of Jean Kasem. Kasem's wife had the body moved to a
funeral home in Montreal on July 14, 2014. On August 14, it was
reported in the Norwegian newspaper Verdens Gang that Kasem was
going to be buried in Oslo. Jean Kasem had him interred at Oslo
Western Civil Cemetery on December 16, 2014, more than six months
after his death. In November 2015, three of Kasem's children and
his brother sued his widow for wrongful death. The lawsuit charges
Jean Kasem with elder abuse and inflicting emotional distress on
the children by restricting access before his death. A 2018 police
investigation initiated by a private investigator working for Jean
found that he had received appropriate medical care while in
Washington, and that there was no evidence pointing to homicide.
The suits were settled in 2019. Casey Kasem was born Kemal Amin
Kasem in Detroit, Michigan to Lebanese Druze immigrants, Helen and
Amin Kasem. He was named after Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, a man Kasem
said his father respected. Kasem's parents did not allow their
children to speak Arabic and insisted they assimilate into
American life. Casey Kasem was known for being the host of several
music radio countdown programs, most notably American Top 40, from
1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of
Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the Scooby-Doo franchise
from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009. Kasem
co-founded the American Top 40 franchise in 1970, hosting it from
its inception to 1988, and again from 1998 to 2004. Between
January 1989 and early 1998, he was the host of Casey's Top 40,
Casey's Hot 20, and Casey's Countdown. From 1998 to 2009, Kasem
also hosted two adult contemporary spin-offs of American Top 40:
American Top 20 and American Top 10. In addition to his radio
shows, Kasem provided the voice of many commercials, performed
many voices for Sesame Street, provided the character voice of
Peter Cottontail in the Rankin/Bass production of Here Comes Peter
Cottontail, was "the voice of NBC", and helped out with
the annual Jerry Lewis telethon. He provided the cartoon voices of
Robin in "The Adventures of Batman and Robin" and Super
Friends, Mark on Battle of the Planets, and a number of characters
for the Transformers cartoon series of the 1980s. In 2008, he was
the voice of Out of Sight Retro Night which aired on WGN America
but was replaced by rival Rick Dees. Kasem retired from his role
of voicing Shaggy in 2009, although he did voice Shaggy's father
in the 2010 TV series Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated.
https://store.earthstation1.com/bloopers-outtakes-and-offmoments-radio-and-tv-madness-mp3-c3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Birth Of Europe: Ice Age To 20th Century DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1888: #DOTD: #RIP: Frederick III
(Friedrich III), German Emperor and King of Prussia for 99 days
between March and his death in June 1888, during the Year of the
Three Emperors. (b. October 18, 1831) #dies aged 56 at 11:30 a.m.
in The New Palace, where he was born, in Potsdam, Prussia, Germany
of cancer of the larynx that spread to his esophagus. He was
succeeded by his 29-year-old son Wilhelm II, a tragic turn of
events for German, European and world history. Frederick III is
buried in a mausoleum attached to the Friedenskirche in Potsdam.
After his death, William Ewart Gladstone described him as the
"Barbarossa of German liberalism". Empress Victoria went
on to continue spreading Frederick's thoughts and ideals
throughout Germany, but no longer had power within the government.
Frederick III was born Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl
Hohenzollern and was Known informally as "Fritz".
Frederick's father, Prince Wilhelm, was the second son of King
Frederick Wilhelm III and, having been raised in the military
traditions of the Hohenzollerns, developed into a strict
disciplinarian. William fell in love with his cousin Elisa
Radziwill, a princess of the Polish nobility, but the court felt
Elisa's rank was not suitable for the bride of a Prussian prince
and forced a more suitable match. The woman selected to be his
wife, Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, had been raised in the more
intellectual and artistic atmosphere of Weimar, which gave its
citizens greater participation in politics and limited the powers
of its rulers through a constitution; Augusta was well known
across Europe for her liberal views. Because of their differences,
the couple did not have a happy marriage and, as a result,
Frederick grew up in a troubled household, which left him with
memories of a lonely childhood. He had one sister, Louise (later
Grand Duchess of Baden), who was six years his junior and very
close to him. Frederick also had a very good relationship with his
uncle, the future King Frederick William IV, who has been called
"the romantic on the throne". As the only son of Emperor
Wilhelm I and was raised in his family's tradition of military
service. Despite his family's conservative and militaristic
background, Frederick had developed liberal tendencies as a result
of his ties with Britain and his studies at the University of
Bonn. As crown prince, he often opposed the conservative
Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, particularly in speaking out against
Bismarck's policy of uniting Germany through force, and in urging
that the power of the executive be curbed to the benefit of the
Reichstag. Liberals in both Germany and Great Britain hoped that
as emperor, Frederick would move to institute democratic reforms
in the German Empire. Frederick married Victoria, Princess Royal,
the oldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The
couple were well-matched; their shared liberal ideology led them
to support progressive and democratic reform. Frederick and
Victoria were great admirers of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's
husband. They planned to rule as joint monarchs, as had Princess
Victoria's parents, and to reform what they saw as flaws in the
government. Fredrick planned to institute responsible government,
transforming the Empire into a liberal constitutional monarchy
inspired by Britain, with ministers bound to the instructions of
the Reichstag, rather than the Emperor. Following the unification
of Germany in 1871 his father, then King of Prussia, became German
Emperor. Upon Wilhelm's death at the age of ninety on March 9,
1888, the thrones passed to Frederick, who had been German Crown
Prince for seventeen years and Crown Prince of Prussia for
twenty-seven years. However, Frederick's cancer of the larynx and
the great weakening of his strength this caused prevented him from
effectively establishing policies and measures to achieve his and
his wife's goals, and such moves as he was able to make were later
abandoned by his son and successor, Wilhelm II. The timing of
Frederick's death and the brevity of his reign are important
topics among historians. His premature demise is considered a
potential turning point in German history; and whether or not he
would have made the Empire more liberal if he had lived longer is
still a popular discussion among historians.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-birth-of-europe-european-history-from-the-ice-age-to-20th-centu20.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Bill
Dana As Jose Jimenez Comedy Album Megaset MP3 CD, Download, USB
Today, June 15, 2026( #JCKaelin here: I got to know Bill Dana
when we became Facebook friends (a privilege he did not allow most
people) during the early twenty teens. He did not post much as he
was advanced in age, but he was well aware of my keeping his
comedic legacy alive with my EarthStation1 MediaOutlet releases of
his comedy albums and his television appearance on The Steve Allen
Show, and he was grateful for it. I cried when he died, and I am
grateful to him for the time he was able to spend with me :) ).
========= June 15, 2017: #DOTD: #RIP: Bill Dana, American
comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. October 5, 1924)
#dies at his home in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 92. Bill
Dana was born William Szathmary in Quincy, Massachusetts, the
youngest of the six children born into the Hungarian Jewish
immigrant family of Joseph and Dena Szathmary. He took his stage
name "Dana" after his mother's first name "Dena"
as he felt "Szathmary" was unpronounceable. Bill Dana
often appeared on television shows such as The Steve Allen Show
and The Ed Sullivan Show, frequently in the guise of a heavily
accented Bolivian character named Jose Jimenez. Dana often
portrayed the Jimenez character as a cowardly astronaut, endearing
himself to the Mercury 7 astronauts who made him an unofficial
eighth Mercury astronaut.
https://store.earthstation1.com/bill-dana-as-jose-jimenez-comedy-album-megaset-mp3-cd-usb-driv3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Leonardo da Vinci Documentary DVD MP4 Video Download USB Flash
Drive
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1479: #BOTD: #HBD! Lisa del
Giocondo, Italian noblewoman, subject of Leonardo da Vinci's
painting Mona Lisa (d. July 15, 1542) is #born Lisa Gherardini in
Florence, Italy and a member of the Gherardini family of Florence
and Tuscany. Little is known about Lisa's life. On March 5, 1495,
15-year-old Lisa married Francesco del Giocondo, a modestly poor
cloth and silk merchant and shoemaker who later became a local
official, becoming his third wife. Lisa's dowry was 170 florins
and the San Silvestro farm near her family's country home, near
two farms later owned by Michelangelo between Castellina and San
Donato in Poggio. The modest dowry may be a sign that the
Gherardini family was not wealthy at the time and lends reason to
think she and her husband loved each other. Neither poor nor among
the most well-to-do in Florence, the couple lived a middle-class
life. Lisa's marriage may have increased her social status because
her husband's family may have been richer than her own.Francesco
is thought to have benefited because Gherardini is an "old
name". They lived in shared accommodation until their eight
wedding anniversary, March 5, 1503, when Francesco was able to buy
a house next door to his family's old home in the Via della Stufa.
Leonardo is thought to have begun painting Lisa's portrait the
same year. Lisa outlived her husband, who was considerably her
senior. In the centuries after Lisa's death, the Mona Lisa became
the world's most famous painting. In 2005, an expert at the
University Library of Heidelberg discovered a margin note in the
library's collection, written by the Florentine chancellery
official, clerk, and assistant to Niccolo Machiavelli Agostino
Vespucci, that established with certainty the traditional view
that the sitter was Lisa. The note, written by Agostino Vespucci
in 1503, states that Leonardo was working on a portrait of Lisa
del Giocondo. Lisa del Giocondo died in the city of her birth,
Florence, at the age of 63. She is buried at Sant'Orsola Convent
Cemetery in Florence.
https://store.earthstation1.com/leonardo-da-vinci-documentary-dvd-mp4-video-download-usb-flash-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Dispelling Witches: What Witchcraft Is + Salem Witch Trials MP4
DVD
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1881: #DOTD: #RIP: Marie Laveau,
Louisiana Creole practitioner of Voodoo, herbalist and midwife,
renowned in her native New Orleans and worldwide as the "Queen
Of The Voodoos" (b. September 10, 1801) #dies peacefully in
her home in New Orleans, Louisiana, aged 79. Her funeral was
lavish and attended by a diverse audience including members of the
white elite. She is buried at Saint Louis Cemetery Number 1 in New
Orleans. Oral tradition states that she was seen by some people in
town after her supposed demise. News of her death was featured in
a number of newspapers, including the "Staunton Spectator"
in Virginia, the "Omaha Daily Bee" in Nebraska, as well
as several newspapers published in Minnesota. Marie Laveau was
born in New Orleans, a free woman of color as well as a Quadroon
(African, Indian, French and Spanish). An alternate spelling of
her name, Laveaux, is considered by historians to be from the
original French spelling. Marie Laveau became the most famous and
powerful Voodoo Queen in the world, so powerful that she acclaimed
herself the "Pope Of Voodoo" in the 1830s. She was
respected and feared by thousands including the Catholic Church. A
devout catholic, going to mass each day, she got permission to
hold rituals behind St. Louis Cathedral. Starting out as a
hairdresser and later as a nurse, Marie Laveau became the first
commercial Voodoo Queen. One of Laveau's fifteen children by her
second husband, Marie Laveau II (Marie Philomene Laveau Glapion,
1827 - c. 1862) walked in her footsteps and became almost as
powerful as her mother, and also practiced rootwork, conjure,
Native American and African spiritualism as well as Louisiana
Voodoo. On June 7, 1868, Marie Laveau was dethroned because of old
age (67, old for the time).
https://store.earthstation1.com/dispelling-witches-what-is-amp-isn39t-witchcraft-mp4-video-download-394.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Armed
Forces Radio Presents Jubilee! WWII Radio DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, June 15, 2026June 15, 1996: #DOTD: #RIP: Ella
Fitzgerald, African American jazz singer, known as The First Lady
of Song, The Queen Of Jazz and Lady Ella, noted for her purity of
tone, impeccable diction, phrasing and intonation, and a
"horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her
scat singing (b. April 25, 1917) #dies in her Beverly Hills,
California home from a stroke at the age of 79. Her funeral was
private, and she is buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in
Inglewood, California. Ella Fitzgerald was born Ella Jane
Fitzgerald in Newport News, Virginia. After tumultuous teenage
years, Fitzgerald found stability in musical success with the
Chick Webb Orchestra, performing across the country, but most
often associated with the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. Fitzgerald's
rendition of the nursery rhyme "A-Tisket, A-Tasket"
helped boost both her and Webb to national fame. After taking over
the band when Webb died, Fitzgerald left it behind in 1942 to
start a solo career that would last effectively the rest of her
life. Signed with manager and Savoy co-founder Moe Gale from early
in her career, she eventually gave managerial control for her
performance and recording career to Norman Granz, who built up the
label Verve Records based in part on Fitzgerald's vocal abilities.
With Verve she recorded some of her more widely noted works,
particularly her interpretation of the Great American Songbook,
also known as "American Standards", the canon of the
most important and influential American popular songs and jazz
standards from the early 20th century. While Fitzgerald appeared
in movies and as a guest on popular television shows in the second
half of the twentieth century, her musical collaborations with
Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots were some of
her most notable acts outside of her solo career. These
partnerships produced recognizable songs like "Dream a Little
Dream of Me", "Cheek to Cheek", "Into Each
Life Some Rain Must Fall", and "It Don't Mean a Thing
(If It Ain't Got That Swing)". In 1993, Fitzgerald capped off
her fifty-nine year career with her last public performance. Three
years later, she died at the age of 79, following years of decline
in her health. After her death, Fitzgerald's influence lived on
through her fourteen Grammy Awards, National Medal of Arts,
Presidential Medal Of Freedom, and tributes in the form of stamps,
music festivals, and theater namesakes.
https://store.earthstation1.com/armed-forces-radio-presents-jubilee-otr-jazz-music-mp3-dv3.html